Periodontal Treatment

Periodontal treatment is a type of dental treatment that targets the gums and surrounding tissues. The goals of periodontal treatment are to prevent the progression of periodontal disease, reduce gum inflammation, and promote the health and stability of surrounding tissues. Periodontal treatment may involve 1) non-surgical treatments: scaling and root debridement (deep cleaning) and 2) periodontal surgery

Non-surgical treatment: Scaling and Root Debridement (Deep Cleaning)

The purpose of teeth cleaning is to remove plaque and tartar above the gum line, while root planing (deep cleaning) involves removing plaque and tartar from below the gum line on the tooth roots and smoothing the affected root surfaces. This prevents rough and irregular surfaces on the roots from harboring bacteria and worsening periodontal disease.

During the root debridement (deep cleaning) process, the dentist uses special instruments to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the roots. Additionally, they smooth out any rough or irregular surfaces on the roots. Depending on the severity of the periodontal disease and individual needs, root planing may be performed in one or multiple appointments. This process is usually done under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.

Periodontal Surgery

Periodontal surgery is a type of surgery used to treat more advanced periodontal disease. Periodontal surgery may involve a variety of procedures, including pocket reduction surgery, flap surgery, and guided bone regeneration . The specific procedure recommended will depend on the individual's specific needs and the extent of periodontal disease. Periodontal surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the recovery period may vary depending on the specific surgery.

Long-term maintenance and Supportive periodontal care

After receiving periodontal treatment, it is important to follow a comprehensive supportive periodontal care program to ensure the long-term health of the gums and prevent the progression of periodontal disease.

Supportive periodontal care refers to the continued maintenance and monitoring of gum health after initial periodontal treatment, as well as regular dental checkups and cleanings. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits. Patients should brush their teeth and use dental floss/interdental brushes as directed by their dentist in their daily lives, and avoid habits that may worsen periodontal disease, such as smoking and neglecting oral hygiene.

Patients with a history of periodontal disease still need frequent cleanings and checkups (every 3-6 months) even after their condition has stabilized to prevent the disease from worsening.